The twin disciplines of astronomy and astrology had a common origin in ancient Babylonia between 30 BC. Historical Background and Scientific FoundationsĪncient Babylonia: The Origins of Astrology Subsequent scientific discoveries as well as socio-cultural factors led to the emergence of astronomy as an independent scientific discipline by 1700. Occurring over centuries, a gradual separation of astrological and astronomical beliefs culminated in the sixteenth century in the work of German astronomer and astrologer Johannes Kepler (1571–1630). This article will briefly trace the general history of astrology within its astronomical context from the ancient Babylonians to the Western European Renaissance. Astrology was classified as a form of applied astronomy, and its predictions were thought to be important in medicine and meteorology. Before the seventeenth century, astrology and astronomy were most often considered a single pursuit. Astronomy, on the other hand, is the study of phenomena and objects beyond Earth's atmosphere, and it is an accepted scientific discipline. Today astrology is considered a pseudoscience (false science). Astronomy and Space Science: Astronomy Emerges from Astrology IntroductionĪstrology is the study of planetary positions to predict the future and provide an explanation for personality traits.
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